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Hero of Ukraine
Hero of Ukraine (HOU) (, ''Heroy Ukrayiny'') is the highest national title that can be conferred upon an individual citizen by the President of Ukraine. The title was created in 1998 by President Leonid Kuchma and as of 13 November 2015 the total number of awards is 417. The title is granted to two different order recipients, a civilian Order of State and a military Order of Gold Star.
There has been controversy over some of the awards, including allegations that they have either been politically motivated or given to those undeserving of the award.
==History==
The origin of the "Hero of Ukraine" award can be traced to the Hero of the Soviet Union (established 16 April 1934) and the Hero of Socialist Labor (27 December 1938), the highest decorations established in the Soviet Union, of which Ukraine was a constituent republic. Most of the recipients of the former title received it for heroic military action (with Soviet cosmonauts being a notable exception), while those awarded the latter were recognized for their contributions to national economy and culture. The awards could be given to the same individual more than once, and only the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet could deprive a recipient of the award once given. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, similar awards were created in the resulting independent countries,〔(【引用サイトリンク】script-title=ru:Государственные награды России: Из Конституции Российской Федерации )〕 including Ukraine.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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